Version 2.2 · May 2025 · Public standards or institutional sourceC2PA Content Credentials 2.2Evidence statusA technical specification for signed provenance and history information attached to digital content.
Applicable boundaryProvenance can help inspect origin and edits; it does not prove that depicted events are true or complete.
FUURAA analysisUse provenance as one evidence layer alongside source verification, context and independent corroboration.
Open official source ↗W3C Recommendation · 30 April 2013 · Public standards or institutional sourceW3C PROV-OEvidence statusA formal model for representing entities, activities, agents and provenance relationships across systems.
Applicable boundaryA provenance model structures relationships; it does not determine source credibility or factual accuracy.
FUURAA analysisUse it to keep who produced, transformed and published a record visible throughout an evidence chain.
Open official source ↗Published 26 January 2023 · Public standards or institutional sourceNIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0Evidence statusA voluntary lifecycle framework for governing, mapping, measuring and managing AI risk in context.
Applicable boundaryUse-case agnostic and non-prescriptive; citing it does not establish safety, trustworthiness or compliance.
FUURAA analysisUse the framework to turn news claims into questions about context, measurement, affected people and residual risk.
Open official source ↗Adopted May 2019 · updated May 2024 · Public standards or institutional sourceOECD AI PrinciplesEvidence statusIntergovernmental principles for innovative, trustworthy AI that respects human rights and democratic values.
Applicable boundaryPrinciples guide policy and practice; they do not certify a product, report or jurisdiction-specific duty.
FUURAA analysisUse them as a public-interest lens for examining whose outcomes, rights, transparency and accountability a story addresses.
Open official source ↗