Reading method · 04

Assistance is part of the system

Treat teleoperation, remote prompting, physical resets and local support as designed operating modes.

Evidence statusEngineering evidence framework · task and site validation requiredLast reviewed: 14 August 2026
04

FUURAA thesis

Assistance can be a sound architecture, but hiding it makes autonomy, staffing and economics impossible to judge.

Engineering map

Turn the title into engineering objects that can be observed, measured and reviewed.

Each layer states the boundary to establish and the evidence needed for the next decision.

01

Assistance types

Separate remote control, advice, reset and maintenance.

02

Trigger

Record uncertainty, fault and escalation thresholds.

03

Burden

Measure minutes, concurrency, latency and skill.

Verification questions

Write the questions first, then decide whether a demo, test, pilot or operating record can answer them.

Each question needs an object, conditions, denominator, threshold and accountable decision owner.

  1. 01

    Who notices the need for help?

  2. 02

    What authority transfers to the operator?

  3. 03

    Can the robot wait safely?

  4. 04

    How many robots can one person support?

Evidence to preserve

Enable the next reader to reconstruct conditions, results, failures and the decision.

A conclusion alone loses reviewability; raw records, configuration and exclusions matter too.

  1. 01

    Evidence package 1

    Mode and authority diagram

  2. 02

    Evidence package 2

    Assistance event ledger

  3. 03

    Evidence package 3

    Operator workload study

Scope boundary

State what this evidence still cannot be generalised to.

Sources and evidence status

Read standards scope, measurement evidence and application conclusions separately.

Source dates and review status remain visible; external sources open in a new tab.