Baseline
Measure the current service, quality, labour and risk cost.
Deployment evaluation · 17
Lifecycle economics
Include facility work, integration, support, batteries, spares, training, downtime and vendor-exit costs.
Evidence statusDeployment decision framework · site and workflow validation requiredLast reviewed: 14 August 2026
17
FUURAA thesis
Robot price is a small and often misleading slice of the deployment decision.
Engineering map
Turn the title into engineering objects that can be observed, measured and reviewed.
Each layer states the boundary to establish and the evidence needed for the next decision.
Total cost
Track capital, integration, operations, change and exit.
Value
Attribute throughput, quality, resilience and safety outcomes.
Verification questions
Write the questions first, then decide whether a demo, test, pilot or operating record can answer them.
Each question needs an object, conditions, denominator, threshold and accountable decision owner.
- 01
What costs sit outside the robot contract?
- 02
How sensitive is value to utilisation?
- 03
What happens after vendor or interface change?
- 04
Are safety and quality losses monetised transparently?
Evidence to preserve
Enable the next reader to reconstruct conditions, results, failures and the decision.
A conclusion alone loses reviewability; raw records, configuration and exclusions matter too.
- 01
Evidence package 1
Comparable baseline and assumptions
- 02
Evidence package 2
Versioned total-cost model
- 03
Evidence package 3
Realised-benefit and sensitivity review
Scope boundary
State what this evidence still cannot be generalised to.
- 01
A business case built from nominal throughput and full utilisation cannot establish realised return.
- 02
This is an engineering reading and decision framework; it does not replace application-specific risk assessment, conformity work, procurement acceptance or professional advice.
Sources and evidence status
Read standards scope, measurement evidence and application conclusions separately.
Source dates and review status remain visible; external sources open in a new tab.
01
VDA / VDMA · Version 3.0.0 · 2026-03-17
↗02VDA 5050 — Mobile robot communication interface
Defines exchange of order and status data between a central master control and mobile robots in intralogistics.
MassRobotics · Version 1.0 published 2021-05 · explainer 2023-06-19
↗MassRobotics AMR Interoperability Standard
Enables AMRs from different vendors to share basic capability, location and operating-status information in a common environment.